| Note: Primarily of value when moving large amounts of data in data warehouse situations. | | | Merge Statement Demo | MERGE <hint> INTO <table_name>
USING <table_view_or_query>
ON (<condition>)
WHEN MATCHED THEN <update_clause>
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN <insert_clause>; | CREATE TABLE employee (
employee_id NUMBER(5),
first_name VARCHAR2(20),
last_name VARCHAR2(20),
dept_no NUMBER(2),
salary NUMBER(10));
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (1, 'Dan', 'Morgan', 10, 100000);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (2, 'Jack', 'Cline', 20, 100000);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (3, 'Elizabeth', 'Scott', 20, 50000);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (4, 'Jackie', 'Stough', 20, 40000);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (5, 'Richard', 'Foote', 20, 30000);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (6, 'Joe', 'Johnson', 20, 70000);
INSERT INTO employee VALUES (7, 'Clark', 'Urling', 20, 90000);
COMMIT;
CREATE TABLE bonuses (
employee_id NUMBER, bonus NUMBER DEFAULT 100);
INSERT INTO bonuses (employee_id) VALUES (1);
INSERT INTO bonuses (employee_id) VALUES (2);
INSERT INTO bonuses (employee_id) VALUES (4);
INSERT INTO bonuses (employee_id) VALUES (6);
INSERT INTO bonuses (employee_id) VALUES (7);
COMMIT;
MERGE INTO bonuses B
USING (
SELECT employee_id, salary
FROM employee
WHERE dept_no =20) E
ON (B.employee_id = E.employee_id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET B.bonus = E.salary * 0.1
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (B.employee_id, B.bonus)
VALUES (E.employee_id, E.salary * 0.05); |
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