프로그래밍 언어 포럼 순위 (랭킹)

http://www.tiobe.com/tiobe_index/index.htm

TIOBE Programming Community Index for September 2009

September Headline: PHP enters top 3 for the first time

The TIOBE Programming Community index gives an indication of the popularity of programming languages. The index is updated once a month. The ratings are based on the number of skilled engineers world-wide, courses and third party vendors. The popular search engines Google, MSN, Yahoo!, Wikipedia and YouTube are used to calculate the ratings. Observe that the TIOBE index is not about the best programming language or the language in which most lines of code have been written.

The index can be used to check whether your programming skills are still up to date or to make a strategic decision about what programming language should be adopted when starting to build a new software system. The definition of the TIOBE index can be found here.

Position Sep 2009	Position Sep 2008	Delta in Position	Programming Language	Ratings Sep 2009	Delta Sep 2008	Status
1	1		Java	19.383%	-1.33%	A
2	2		C	16.861%	+1.48%	A
3	5		PHP	10.156%	+0.91%	A
4	3		C++	9.988%	-0.73%	A
5	4		(Visual) Basic	9.196%	-1.29%	A
6	7		Perl	4.528%	-0.31%	A
7	8		C#	4.186%	-0.15%	A
8	6		Python	3.930%	-1.08%	A
9	9		JavaScript	2.995%	-0.14%	A
10	11		Ruby	2.377%	-0.38%	A
11	10		Delphi	1.972%	-1.08%	A
12	18		Pascal	0.961%	+0.56%	A
13	16		Lisp/Scheme	0.842%	+0.42%	A--
14	13		PL/SQL	0.819%	+0.12%	A
15	14		SAS	0.781%	+0.14%	A
16	24		ABAP	0.705%	+0.42%	A
17	12		D	0.588%	-0.68%	B
18	42		Objective-C	0.585%	+0.48%	B
19	17		Lua	0.507%	+0.09%	B
20	25		MATLAB	0.506%	+0.25%	B

Long term trends

The long term trends for the top 10 programming languages can be found in the line diagram below.

Other programming languages

The complete top 50 of programming languages is listed below. This overview is published unofficially, because it could be the case that we missed a language. If you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please notify us at tpci@tiobe.com.

The Next 50 Programming Languages

The following list of languages denotes #51 to #100. Since the differences are relatively small, the programming languages are only listed (in alphabetical order).

• AD, Algol, Alpha, APL, Applescript, Beta, Boo, C shell, cg, CL (OS/400), Clean, Clojure, cT, Curl, Dylan, Eiffel, Euphoria, Factor, Falcon, Fan, Icon, IDL, Inform, Io, JavaFX Script, Lingo, MAD, Magic, Maple, Mathematica, MAX/MSP, Modula-2, Modula-3, MUMPS, Natural, Oberon, Occam, Oz, Postscript, Progress, Q, R, Revolution, REXX, SIGNAL, SPSS, SuperCollider, VBScript, VHDL, XSLT

September Newsflash - Brought to you by Paul Jansen

• This month the following changes have been made to the definition of the index:
  • CPython and JPython have been added to the Python grouping thanks to Dan Stromberg
  • Dave Leffingwell pointed out that it is also possible to program in an object-oriented way in MATLAB. So MATLAB is now 50% object-oriented in our overviews
• To see the bigger picture, please find the positions of the top 10 programming languages from 4, 10 and 25 years ago in the table below.
  
  

  Programming Language	Position Sep 2009	Position Sep 2005	Position Sep 1999	Position Sep 1984
  Java	1	1	4	-
  C	2	2	1	1
  PHP	3	5	-	-
  C++	4	3	2	11
  (Visual) Basic	5	6	3	4
  Perl	6	4	11	-
  C#	7	7	22	-
  Python	8	8	26	-
  JavaScript	9	9	21	-
  Ruby	10	25	-	-

  
  
  
• The previous winners of the "Language of the Year" award are shown below.
  
  

  Year	Winner
  2008	C
  2007	Python
  2006	Ruby
  2005	Java
  2004	PHP
  2003	C++

  
  
• In the tables below some long term trends are listed about categories of languages. The object-oriented paradigm lost 1.5% to procedural and functional languages in one month's time. The popularity of dynamically typed languages seems to stabilize (see trend diagram below).
  
  

  Category	Ratings Sep 2009	Delta Sep 2008
  Object-Oriented Languages	52.8%	-4.3%
  Procedural Languages	43.1%	+3.3%
  Functional Languages	2.9%	+0.7%
  Logical Languages	1.2%	+0.3%

  
  
  

  Category	Ratings Sep 2009	Delta Sep 2008
  Statically Typed Languages	58.3%	-0.4%
  Dynamically Typed Languages	41.7%	+0.4%

  

Frequently Asked Questions

• Q: What definition of programming languages has been used?
  
  

  A: A language is considered a programming language if it is Turing complete. As a consequence, HTML and XML are not considered programming languages. This also holds for data query language SQL. SQL is not a programming language because it is, for instance, impossible to write an infinite loop in it. On the other hand, SQL extensions PL/SQL and Transact-SQL are programming languages. ASP and ASP.NET are also not programming languages because they make use of other languages such as JavaScript and VBScript or .NET compatible languages. The same is true for frameworks such as Ruby on Rails, ColdFusion, Cocoa, and technologies such as AJAX. Finally, we have also excluded assembly languages, although Turing complete, because they have a very different nature.

• Q: How are dialects of languages grouped?

  A: Some languages are grouped together because they are very similar to each other. An example is the language entry Basic which covers Visual Basic, QBasic, Microsoft Basic, etc. VB.NET has been added as well to the Visual Basic entry because it is often referred to as Visual Basic. The ratings for a collection of languages is calculated by taking the maximum of all individual entries (not its sum!).

• Q: Am I allowed to show the TIOBE index in my weblog/presentation/publication?

  A: This is OK provided that you refer to its original source: www.tiobe.com.

• Q: I would like to have the complete data set of the TIOBE index. Is this possible?

  A: We spent a lot of effort to obtain all the data and keep the TIOBE index up to date. In order to compensate a bit for this, we ask a fee of 1,500 US$ for the complete data set. This might seem a lot of money but it is considered strategic data. The data set runs from June 2001 till today. It started with 25 languages back in 2001, and now measures more than 150 languages at least 10 times per month. The data are availabe in comma separated format. Part of the deal is that new data will be send to you for 1 extra year. Please contact sales@tiobe.com for more information.

• Q: What happened to Java in April 2004? Did you change your methodology?

  A: No, we did not change our methodology at that time. Google changed its methodology. They performed a general sweep action to get rid of all kinds of web sites that had been pushed up. As a consequence, there was a huge drop for languages such as Java and C++. In order to minimize such fluctuations in the future, we added two more search engines (MSN and Yahoo) a few months after this incident.

• Q: Why is YouTube used as a search engine for the TIOBE index?

  A: First of all, YouTube counts only for 7% of all ratings, so it has hardly any influence on the index. YouTube has been added as an experiment. It qualified for the TIOBE index because of its high ranking on Alexa. YouTube is a young platform (so an indicator for popularity) and there are quite some lectures, presentations, programming tips and language introductions available on YouTube.

사람은 공평하게 태어나지 못하더라도,

사회 시스템은 단지 현재뿐만아니라 과거 미래를 모두 절충하여,

다소 구조적인 사회를 이루어 가는 것이 아닌가 한다.

나이가 많고 적고를 떠나서라도,

업적이 있기에 선임자가 되며, 미래가 있기에 후임자가 되는 것이 아닌가 한다...

여기 월급 많이 받는 높은 사람(교수,임직원)이니 지 월급 50%도 안되는 가지고,

순진한 사람들의 업적을 가로채려는 자들이 이끌어 왔으니,

대학의 미래도 나아가 사회의 미래도 없는것이고....

당연히 취업도 못하게 된다......

여기 싸가지 없는 공고를 보라... 자기들이 경영과 발전을 잘시킨다고 가르치기 까지 하면서...

자기 월급의 50%도 안되는 사탕으로 사람들의 아이디어를 훔치려는 구조를 가진데가 있다.

... 이런 사기를 "경영"이라 한다....

http://biz.hallym.ac.kr/cyber/cyber011.asp?mode=read&sno=80

==============================================================================

3 September 2009 19:19:49

EPUB

[출처] MobileRead

ePub는 국제 디지털 출판 포럼(idpf)의 오픈 ebook 포럼에서 정의한 공개 포멧이다.

ePub는 XHTML과 XML 중에서 선택적인 스타일 쉬트(optional style sheet)에 기초하며,

ePub의 전신은 OEB(Open eBook) 표준이다.

- ePub의 정의

".epub"는 앞으로 널리 쓰일 디지털 책이나 출판물을 위한 XML 포멧의 확장자이다.

".epub"는 세가지 공개 표준으로 구성되는데, OPS (Open Publication Structure),

OPF (Open Packaging Format), 그리고 OCF (Open Container Format)이다.

".epub"는 출판사들이 고객에게 단 한개의 파일로 디지털 출판을 제공하여,

신뢰성있는 하드웨어/소프트웨어 방식으로 암호화한 디지털 책을 고객들에게 제공한다.

- ePub의 용례

ePub는 두가지의 파일로 서비스를 하는데, 소스파일 포멧과 최종 사용자 포멧이다. 이 이유는 파일들을

쉽게 제공하도록 모아서 담아 서비스하기 위함이다. 모아 담는 컨테니너는 일반적으로 zip 파일 포멧이다.

?
- ePub 리더 소프트웨어

Adobe Digital Editions - This reads Adobe DRM ePUB ebooks as well as non-DRM.
AZARDI - read ePUB and verify conformance.
Bookworm
Calibre - Windows, MacOS X and Linux
FBReader, Windows and more
OpenBerg Lector - Browser plugin
Stanza, Windows, MacOS X, and iPhone

- ePub 하드웨어

• Sony Reader PRS-700 - Sony Readers also support Adobe ADEPT (DRM) technology (EPUB/PDF)
• Sony Reader PRS-505 - Among other things, the V1.1 (Jul'08) firmware update added ePub support to the 505.
• Hanlin V3 and all its clones Bebook, EZ Reader, etc. See the full list - No DRM, A new firmware release (August 2009) uses ADE software that can support DRM
• JetBook - No DRM
• Bookeen Cybook Opus - Full support using ADE.

- ePub Creation software

• Adobe InDesign
• Atlantis Word Processor - can convert any TXT/RTF/DOC/DOCX d0cument to ePub.
• Calibre Click the "hammer" icon next to the search bar and set the output format to EPUB.
• CSS check tool
• DAISY Pipeline - creation and checking tools
• eCub - a simple to use EPUB and MobiPocket ebook creator
• ePUB check tool
• ePUB Tools - A collection of open source tools used to create and check ePUB
• EScape - an add-on for Open Office (ODT), not for commercial use.
• Convert uploads to ePUB at Feedbooks.com. You don't have to hit the "publish" button. Just edit your text, and download the ePub preview.
• OpenBerg Rector
• Python converter posted by MishaS - His latest version of oeb2epub is at his site
• Sigil is an editor (word processor) for directly changing or creating ePUB files.
• Stanza - converter for PC and Mac, typically strips formatting prior to conversion.
• Web2FB2 is a web site that will convert a URL to FB2 and ePUB format.

[edit] Specificatons
http://www.idpf.org/specs.htm contains the specifications for this format. In particular check the version 2.0 OPS and OPF specs and the version 1.0 OCF spec. The Informational d0cuments are also quite useful in understanding the intent and content.
[edit] OCF
A typical OCF is a zip file that might look like:
mimetype
META-INF/
container.xml
[manifest.xml]
[metadata.xml]
[signatures.xml]
[encryption.xml]
[rights.xml]
OEBPS/
Great Expectations.opf
cover.html
chapters/
chapter01.html
chapter02.html
… other HTML files for the remaining chapters …
[edit] mimetype
The first file in the ZIP Container MUST be a file by the ASCII name of ‘mimetype’ which holds the MIME type for the ZIP Container (i.e., “application/epub+zip” as a 20 character ASCII string; no padding, CR/LF, white-space or case change). The file MUST NOT be compressed nor encrypted and there MUST NOT be an extra field in its ZIP header.
[edit] OPF
The Open Packaging Format (OPF) Specification, defines the mechanism by which the various components of an OPS publication are tied together and provides additional structure and semantics to the electronic publication.
Specifically, OPF:
Describes and references all components of the electronic publication (e.g. markup files, images, navigation structures).
Provides publication-level metadata. Specifically it should include: dublin core formatted data
Specifies the linear reading-order of the publication.
Provides fallback information to use when unsupported extensions to OPS are employed.
Provides a mechanism to specify a declarative table of contents (the NCX).
An example:
<package version="2.0" xmlns="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf"
unique-identifier="BookId">
<metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:opf="http://www.idpf.org/2007/opf">
<dc:title>Alice in Wonderland</dc:title>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:identifier id="BookId" opf:scheme="ISBN">
123456789X
</dc:identifier>
<dc:creator opf:role="aut">Lewis Carroll</dc:creator>
</metadata>
<manifest>
<item id="intro" href="introduction.html"
media-type="application/xhtml+xml" />
<item id="c1" href="chapter-1.html"
media-type="application/xhtml+xml" />
<item id="c2" href="chapter-2.html"
media-type=application/xhtml+xml" />
<item id="toc" href="contents.xml"
media-type="application/xhtml+xml" />
<item id="oview" href="arch.png"
media-type="image/png" />
</manifest>
<spine toc="ncx">
<itemref idref="intro" />
<itemref idref="toc" />
<itemref idref="c1" />
<itemref idref="c2" />
<itemref idref="oview" linear="no" />
</spine>
</package>
[edit] OPS
The Open Publication Structure (OPS) Specification describes a standard for representing the content of electronic publications.
Specifically:
The specification is intended to give content providers (e.g. publishers, authors, and others who have content to be displayed) and publication tool providers, minimal and common guidelines that ensure fidelity, accuracy, accessibility, and adequate presentation of electronic content over various Reading Systems.
The specification seeks to reflect established content format standards.
The goal of this specification is to define a standard means of content description for use by purveyors of electronic books (publishers, agents, authors et al.) allowing such content to be provided to multiple Reading Systems and to insure maximum presentational equivalence across Reading Systems.
[edit] XHTML
A conforming OPS d0cument must support the following XHTML constructions.
XHTML 1.1 Module Name
Elements (non-normative)
Notes
Structure
body, head, html, title
the default rendering for body is consistent with the CSS property page-break-before having been set to right (which behaves like always on one-page Reading Systems), but may be overridden by an appropriate style sheet declaration.
Text
abbr, acronym, address, blockquote, br, cite, code, dfn, div, em, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, kbd, p, pre, q, samp, span, strong, var
The optional attribute cite may be used in blockquote, q, del and ins to provide a URI citation for the element contents. Reading Systems are not required to process or use the referenced URI resource, whether or not the resource is listed in the Manifest.
Hypertext
a
Reading Systems may use or render a URI referenced physical resource not listed in the Manifest (i.e., it is not a component of the Publication), but they are not required to do so.
List
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li

Object
object, param
The object element is the preferred method for generic object inclusion. When adding objects whose data media type is not drawn from the OPS Core Media Type list or which reference an object implementation using the classid attribute, the object element must specify fallback information for the object, such as another object, an img element, or descriptive text.
Presentation
b, big, hr, i, small, sub, sup, tt

Edit
del, ins

Bidirectional Text
bdo

Table
caption, col, colgroup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr

Image
img
The inline element img should only be used to refer to images with OPS Core Media Types of GIF (http://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt), PNG (RFC 2083), JPG/JFIF (http://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG) or SVG (http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/). The required URI attribute, src, is used to reference the image resource, which must be listed in the Manifest.
The required alt attribute should contain a brief and informative textual description of the image. This text may be used by Reading Systems as an alternative to, or in addition to, displaying the image. The text is also an acceptable fallback for an img with src referencing a non-OPS Core Media Type for which no viable fallback was found in the manifest.
Client-Side Image Map
area, map

Meta-Information
meta

Style Sheet
style
The type attribute of the style element is required and must be given the value of text/css or the deprecated text/x-oeb1-css.
Style Attribute (deprecated)
style attribute

Link
link
The link element allows for the specification of various relationships with other d0cuments. Reading Systems must recognize external style sheet references specified via the href attribute and the associated rel attribute (for the values rel="stylesheet" and rel="alternate stylesheet".)
Base
base

[edit] Relationships
Relationship to NVDL
This specification uses the NVDL language (see http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/c038615_ISO_IEC_19757-4_2006(E).zip) as a means to unambiguously define the interaction between the various schemas used in this specification. NVDL allows for interaction and validation between various XML schema languages. See Appendix A for a normative NVDL definition of OPS.
This specification does not require the use of NVDL tools to validate OPS d0cuments, although such tools are available and may be used for validation.
Relationship to XHTML and DTBook
This specification recognizes the importance of current software tools, legacy data, publication practices, and market conditions, and has therefore incorporated certain XHTML 1.1 Document Type Modules and DTBook as Preferred Vocabularies. This approach allows content providers to exploit current XHTML and DTBook content, tools, and expertise.
To minimize the implementation burden on Reading System implementers (who may be working with devices that have power and display constraints), the Preferred Vocabularies do not include all XHTML 1.1 elements and attributes. Further, the modules selected from the XHTML 1.1 specification were chosen to be consistent with current directions in XHTML.
Any construct deprecated in XHTML 1.1 is either deprecated or omitted from this specification; CSS-based equivalents are provided in most such cases. Style sheet constructs are also used for new presentational functionality beyond that provided in XHTML.
Relationship to CSS
This specification defines a style language based on CSS 2. (Note that the CSS 2.1 specification is currently still at "Working Draft" status.) The style sheet MIME type text/x-oeb1-css has been deprecated in favor of text/css.
Relationship to XML
OPS is based on XML because of its generality and simplicity, and because XML d0cuments are likely to adapt well to future technologies and uses. XML also provides well-defined rules for the syntax of d0cuments, which decreases the cost to implementers and reduces incompatibility across systems. Further, XML is extensible: it is not tied to any particular type of d0cument or set of element types, it supports internationalization, and it encourages d0cument markup that can represent a d0cument’s internal parts more directly, making them amenable to automated formatting and other types of computer processing.
Reading Systems must be XML processors as defined in XML 1.1. All OPS Content Documents must be valid XML d0cuments according to their respective schemas.
Relationship to XML Namespaces
Reading Systems must process XML namespaces according to the XML Namespaces Recommendation at http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-names11/. For example:
xmlns:ops="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops"
[edit] Tips
It is possible to make an eBook that conforms to the standard by placing the entire book contents in one XHTML file but the performance will be impacted by this decision. For best performance a standard size book should be divided into several files as the full file needs to be loading into memory at once. This is usually accomplished by separating the files by chapter.
Some mobile devices cannot handle large ePUB files. Generally this is caused by having an XHTML file that is too large. If the file can be expanded the large XHTML file may be able to be broken into multiple files.
The ePub file format has proper support for TOC, through the use of TOC.NCX files. Not all reader applications support this currently. This is d0cumented in the DTBook standard.
Make sure all tags are complete (no dangling tags). htmltidy does a great job here
Get rid of as many tables as you can! A lot of these CHM type files put the entire content of the page in one table and that causes tons of problems
"normal" tables tend to get truncated in the reader due to being too wide. Convert these tables to some intelligent lists with <hr/>'s around them
Play with the CSS to get the colors cleaned up. A lot of the "color" gets translated to light grey and it sucks. Best just to change everything to black that you can
<pre> blocks of code can go off the page as well. Use the CSS to shrink their font size and, at worst, reformat the blocks to keep them into a 70 character width at 6pt.

[출처] http://www.gtkforums.com/about988.html

C Programming Tutorials
Note: They reason for all of they differant C tutorials is because some explain a particular language features better than others.

C Programming 2nd Edition
This is the classic c book read this if you want to learn c.
[PDF] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/The_C_Programming_Language.pdf

Another Good C Programming Site/Tutorial
[Html] http://www.exforsys.com/tutorials/c-language/c-programming-an-overview.html

More Good C Tutorials
[Html] http://irc.essex.ac.uk/www.iota-six.co.uk/c/

All the C you need to know for GTK+
[Html] http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/articles/all_the_c_you_need_for_gtk_development
[Pdf] http://www.freesoftwaremagazine.com/node/2543/pdf

Small C Tutorial from randu.org
[HTML] http://randu.org/tutorials/c/index.php

C Reference Card (ANSI) "Note: Needs to be replaced with one that is easyer to read"
[Pdf] http://users.ece.utexas.edu/~adnan/c-refcard.pdf

A Tutorial on Pointers and Arrays in C.
[Html] http://pweb.netcom.com/~tjensen/ptr/pointers.htm
[Pdf] http://pweb.netcom.com/~tjensen/ptr/pointers.pdf

A Tutorial on Pointers and Memory
[Pdf] http://cslibrary.stanford.edu/102/PointersAndMemory.pdf

If you need small straight to the point examples on how to use differant C lang features & functions.
[Html] http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/C/CatalogC.htm
[Html] http://www.java2s.com/Code/C/CatalogC.htm

ISO/IEC 9989 Committee Draft "See Annex A (Language syntax summary) this is usefull if you want to build a C syntax parser that can do (Symbol name auto-completion & Symbol lists ) for a Gtk+ code editor."
[HTML] http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG14/www/docs/n1124.pdf

Glibc Tutorials
Multi-Threaded Programming With POSIX Threads
[Html] http://users.actcom.co.il/~choo/lupg/tutorials/multi-thread/multi-thread.html

Embedded Scripting
How to create C/Lua module with swig.
[pdf] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/C_Lua_Swig.pdf

Lua Swig Tutorial
[Html] http://www.swig.org/Doc1.3/Lua.html

How to use Lua with C.
[Html] http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=1995

How to use Python with C
[HTML] http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=9055#9055

Gtk+ Programming Tutorials "GUI Toolkit"
GTK+ 2.x Tutorial for Beginners
This tutorial is for beginners describing some of the most common widgets.
[HTML] http://zetcode.com/tutorials/gtktutorial/

How to set the color of a widget
[HTML] http://ometer.com/gtk-colors.html

Gnome2 Developers Guide "Gtk+ 2.0"
[PDF] http://home.cs.tum.edu/~siegel/files/tog2dg.pdf

Gtk+ 2.0 Tutorial
[HTML] http://library.gnome.org/devel/gtk-tutorial/stable/

Gtk+ 2.0 Tree View tutorial
[HTML] http://scentric.net/tutorial/treeview-tutorial.html
[PDF] http://scentric.net/tutorial/treeview-tutorial.pdf
Sources link for the treeview tutorial: http://scentric.net/tutorial/treeview-tutorial.tar.gz

Gtk+ 2.0 Text View tutorial
[HTML] http://www.bravegnu.org/gtktext/
[PDF] http://www.bravegnu.org/gtktext/gtktext-0.4.pdf

Gtk+ 2.0 GtkComboBox Widget Tutorial
[HTML]Part1 http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/gtkcombobox-widget-part-1.html
[HTML]Part 2 http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/as-promised-im-back-with-second-part-of.html
[HTML]Part 3 http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/gtkcombobox-widget-part-3.html

GtkDialog tutorial
[HTML] Part 1: http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/gtkdialog-tutorial-part-1.html
[HTML] Part 2: http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/gtkdialog-tutorial-part-2.html

Wrapping and resizing GtkLabel dynamically
[HTML] http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/05/wrapping-adn-resizing-gtklabel.html

Using pop-up windows
[HTML] http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/05/using-pop-up-windows.html

Gtk memory management in a nutshell
[HTML] http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=2412

Glade & Gtk+ Tutorials "Gtk+ Gui Designer"
GTK+ and Glade3 GUI Programming Tutorial
[HTML] http://www.micahcarrick.com/12-24-2007/gtk-glade-tutorial-part-1.html

Creating GtkTreeView with Glade-3
[HTML] Part 1: http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/creatin-gtktreeview-with-glade-3.html
[HTML] Part 2: http://tadeboro.blogspot.com/2009/04/creating-gtktreeview-with-glade-3-part.html

Speeding up libglade by precompiling xml-files into shared objects
[PDF] http://syslog.movial.fi/uploads/compiled-libglade.pdf

Glib Tutorials "Gtk+ Utility Library"
Using GLib's GKeyFile Parser
[HTML] http://www.gtkbook.com/tutorial.php?page=keyfile

GNOMEnclature: The wonders of GLib
[HTML] Part 1: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-glib.html
[HTML] Part 2: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-glib2.html

Writing Unit Tests with GLib
[Html] http://blogs.gnome.org/timj/2008/06/24/23062008-writing-unit-tests-with-glib/

Looks like the start of a glib tutorial "Dated 2008"
[Html] http://w00d5t0ck.info/gnome_tutorial/gnome_tutorial.html

GObject tutorial
[HTML] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/gobject-0.10.0-html.tar.gz

Hildon "Hildon is a user interface toolkit based in GTK that targets mobile devices."
Hildon Tutorial
[HTML] http://maemo.org/api_refs/5.0/beta/tutorial/html/

Pango Tutorials "Gtk+ Text Formating & Rendering Library"
The Pango connection:
[HTML] Part1: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-u-pango1/
[HTML] Part 2: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-u-pango2/

Cairo "2D Vector Graphics Library"
Cairo graphics tutorial.
It is done in the C programming language.
This tutorial is for beginners and intermediate developers 100+ pages.
[HTML] http://zetcode.com/tutorials/cairographicstutorial/

Cairo Concepts
A one-of-a-kind introduction to cairo concepts and models.
[HTML] http://cairographics.org/tutorial/

Writing a Widget Using Cairo and GTK+ 2.0
[HTML] Part1: http://www.gnomejournal.org/article/34/writing-a-widget-using-cairo-and-gtk28
[HTML] Part2: http://www.gnomejournal.org/article/36/writing-a-widget-using-cairo-and-gtk28-part-2

Clutter "2D/3D Multimedia Toolkit" - "Gtk+, Cairo, Gstreamer, Libvlc, Webkit, MD2, Mozembed plugins available."
Programming with Clutter 0.8
[Html] http://www.openismus.com/d0cuments/clutter_tutorial/0.8/docs/tutorial/html/
[Pdf] http://www.openismus.com/d0cuments/clutter_tutorial/0.8/docs/tutorial/pdf/programming-with-clutter.pdf
Programming with Clutter 0.9
[HTML] http://www.openismus.com/d0cuments/clutter_tutorial/0.9/docs/tutorial/html/index.html

Clutter Plugins

Gtk+, Cairo, Gstreamer Plugins
http://www.clutter-project.org/sources/

Webkit Plugin
git clone git://git.o-hand.com/webkit

VLC Plugin
http://github.com/rno/clutter-vlc/tree/master

MD2 Plugin
http://github.com/bpeel/clutter-md2/tree/master

Mozembed Plugin
http://git.clutter-project.org/cgit.cgi?url=clutter-mozembed/tree/tests

Gstreamer Tutorials "Audio, Video Multimedia Toolkit"
GStreamer is a multimedia framework written in the C programming
language with the type system based on GObject."
Application Development Manual:
[HTML] http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/manual/html/index.html
[PDF] http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/stable/manual/manual.pdf
Plugin Writer's Guide :
[HTML] http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/head/pwg/html/index.html
[PDF] http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/data/doc/gstreamer/stable/pwg/pwg.pdf

GStreamer Quick Hello World type Tutorial
[HTML] Part1: http://bluwiki.com/go/GStreamer
[HTML] Part2: http://bluwiki.com/go/GStreamer/C_Hello_World

GStreamer Plugin Development Video
* An introduction to GStreamer terms, usage and the GStreamer pipeline model.
* Construction of simple pipelines using available GStreamer elements, building a video decoding pipeline
* Look at the requirements for various types of processing elements: Data sources, sinks, filters, converters.
* Development of a simple custom plugin for processing raw video frames
* Extending the custom element in various ways, to render video effects, provide custom communication with the application.
Participants should be familiar with GObject/GLib, as GStreamer code relies heavily on both.
[HTML] http://lca2007.linux.org.au/talk/272.html
[VIDEO] http://mirror.linux.org.au/pub/linux.conf.au/2007/video/talks/272.ogg

Opengl Tutorials "3D Graphics Library"
OpenGL Programming Guide "RedBook"
[PDF] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/OpenGL_Programming_Guide.pdf

OpenGL Reference Manual "BlueBook"
[Pdf] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/OpenGl_Reference_Manual.pdf

GtkGLExt is an OpenGL extension to GTK+ 2.0 or later
[HTML] http://www.k-3d.org/gtkglext/Main_Page <-- Download source for lots of C/Gtk+ example code.

osgGtk is a library of C based Gtk+ and C++ based Gtk-- widgets to support OpenSceneGraph (OSG) applications.
The library also includes several example applications such as osgviewerGtk and osgviewerGtkmm.
[HTML] http://osggtk.wiki.sourceforge.net/main <--Download source for C/Gtk+ example code.

Lexical Analyzer & Parser Generator
Lex & Yacc / Flex & Bison Primer
[Html] http://ds9a.nl/lex-yacc/cvs/output/lexyacc.html#toc1

A little manual for Lex and Yacc
[Html] http://pltplp.net/lex-yacc/

Flex Manual "Lex"
[Html] http://flex.sourceforge.net/manual/

Bison Manual "Yacc"
[Html] http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/html_mono/bison.html
[Pdf] http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/manual/pdf/bison.pdf

Markup language Note: You will find API References and example usage on the provided links.
LibYAML is a YAML 1.1 parser and emitter written in C.
[Html] http://pyyaml.org/wiki/LibYAML

MJSON M's JSON parser is a small library completely written in plain ISO C which handles d0cuments described by the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) data interchange format.
[Html] http://mjson.sourceforge.net/index.html

LibAxl (or just Axl) is an implementation of the XML 1.0 standard specification written in C
[Html] http://www.aspl.es/axl/

Libxml2 is the XML C parser and toolkit developed for the Gnome project
[Html] http://www.xmlsoft.org/

Libcroco is a general CSS parsing and manipulation library written in C for the GNOME project. It provides a CSS2 parser (SAC and CSSOM API), and a CSS2 selection engine. It uses Libxml2 as underlying XML platform and the GLib as a portability layer.
[Html] https://launchpad.net/libcroco

Portable Document Format (PDF)
Poppler "Poppler is a PDF rendering library and is used with cairo to render PDF's"
[HTML] http://poppler.freedesktop.org/
[Example Viewer] http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=9086#9086

libharu "libHaru is a free, cross platform, open source library for generating PDF files."
[HTML] http://libharu.org/wiki/Main_Page
[HTML] http://libharu.org/wiki/Documentation
[NOTE] Cairo can also produce PDF's but libharu does a way better job and has tons more features.

Programming & Hardware
The Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide
[Html] http://tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/index.html

Bluetooth for Programmers "Describes Basic Bluetooth Concepts"
[PDF] http://people.csail.mit.edu/rudolph/Teaching/Articles/PartOfBTBook.pdf
An Introduction to Bluetooth Programming
[Html] http://people.csail.mit.edu/albert/bluez-intro/

LibParted Handbook "Note: LibParted is a library used to create, destroy, resize and copy PC disk partitions"
[Html] http://www.ilug-cal.org/wiki/index.php/Libparted_Handbook

HAL Tutorial "Hardware abstract layer"
[HTML] http://www.share-linux.com/hal1.php
[HTML] http://www.share-linux.com/hal2.php
[PDF] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/Hal_Tutorial.pdf

LIRC Programming Guide "LIRC is a package that allows you to decode and send infra-red signals of many (but not all) commonly used remote controls."
[HTML] http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html#applications

Libusb Programming Tutorial "libusb is a suite of user-mode routines for controlling data transfer to and from USB devices on Unix-like systems without the need for kernel-mode drivers."
[HTML] http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/linux-tutorials-howtos-reference-material/10865-developing-usb-device-drivers-userspace-using-libusb.html

Libburnia Api Referance and Code Examples "libburnia is a project for reading, mastering and writing optical discs. Currently it is comprised of libraries named libisofs, libburn, libisoburn, a cdrecord emulator named cdrskin, and an integrated multi-session tool named xorriso. The software runs on Linux and FreeBSD."
[HTML] http://api.libburnia-project.org/libburn/
[HTML] http://api.libburnia-project.org/libisofs/index.html
[HTML] http://api.libburnia-project.org/libisoburn/

Libmtp "libmtp is a LGPL library implementation of the Media Transfer Protocol (MTP), a superset of the Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP). "
[HTML] http://libmtp.sourceforge.net/index.php <--Download for API Reference and Examples

Libgpod "libgpod is a shared library to access the contents of an iPod. It supports playlists, smart playlists, playcounts, skipcounts, ratings, podcasts, and cover art. Audio and video are supported, as well as the photo database."
[HTML] http://www.gtkpod.org/libgpod/docs/ <--Download for Examples

Libgphoto2 "libgphoto2 is the core library designed to allow access to digital camera by external programs."
[HTML] http://www.gphoto.org/proj/libgphoto2/ <-- Download for API Reference and Examples

V4L2 "Video4Linux2 or V4L2 is a video capture application programming interface for Linux. Several USB webcams, TV tuners, and other devices are supported. Video4Linux2 is closely integrated with the Linux kernel. Video4Linux2 was named after Video for Windows (which is sometimes abbreviated "V4W"), but is not technically related to it."
[HTML] http://v4l2spec.bytesex.org/spec-single/v4l2.html#AEN163

DBus Tutorial "Message bus system"
[HTML] http://www.share-linux.com/dbus1.php
[HTML] http://www.share-linux.com/dbus2.php
[PDF] http://madison-project.wikidot.com/local--files/tutorials/Dbus_Tutorial.pdf

Database Programming
MySQL Database C API proramming tutorial
[Html] http://zetcode.com/tutorials/mysqlcapitutorial/

PostgreSQL
-------------
PostgreSQL Database libpq C API tutorial
[HTML] http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.4/static/libpq.html

Accessing PostgreSQL From Code (Beginners C)
[HTML] http://tutorials.freeskills.com/professional-linux-programming-part-1-accessing-postgresql-from-code.htm

Berkley DB C API
-----------------
Getting Started with Data Storage:
[Pdf] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/gsg/C/BerkeleyDB-Core-C-GSG.pdf
[Html] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/gsg/C/index.html
Getting Started with Transaction Processing:
[Pdf] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/gsg_txn/C/BerkeleyDB-Core-C-Txn.pdf
[Html] Getting Started with Transaction Processing
Getting Started with Replication:
[Pdf] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/gsg_db_rep/C/Replication-C-GSG.pdf
[Html] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/gsg_db_rep/C/index.html
Referance Guide:
[Html] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/ref/toc.html
Programmatic API:
[Html] http://www.oracle.com/technology/d0cumentation/berkeley-db/db/api_c/frame.html

Hamster DB
--------------
[Site] http://hamsterdb.com/index
[PDF] http://hamsterdb.com/public/dl/tutorial.pdf
[Examples] http://hamsterdb.com/d0cumentation/samples

Sqlite embedded database.
[HTML] http://souptonuts.sourceforge.net/readme_sqlite_tutorial.html

Archiving Libraries
SCZ
[HTML] http://scz-compress.sourceforge.net/
[API] http://scz-compress.sourceforge.net/api.html

QuickLZ
[HTML] http://www.quicklz.com/manual.html
[Examples] http://www.quicklz.com/download.html

Zlib
[HTML] http://www.zlib.net/zlib_docs.html
[Examples] http://www.zlib.net/zlib_how.html

Libarchive "C library and command-line tools for reading and writing tar, cpio, zip, bzip , gzip, ISO, and other archive formats"
[HTML] http://code.google.com/p/libarchive/

Network Libraries
Licurl "libcurl is a free and easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library, supporting FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, SFTP, TFTP, TELNET, DICT, LDAP, LDAPS and FILE. libcurl supports SSL certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cook!es, user+password authentication (Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate, Kerberos4), file transfer resume, http proxy tunneling and more! "
[HTML] http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-tutorial.html
[API] http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/
[Examples] http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/example.html

glibcurl "glibcurl consists of a small amount of C code which you can include in your program. It integrates the event loops of libcurl and glib. This means that a GTK+ program is able to wait for clicks, button presses etc. at the same time as waiting for data to arrive on the network sockets maintained by libcurl."
[HTML] http://atterer.net/glibcurl/
[API] http://atterer.net/jigdo/api/glibcurl_8h.html

Libpcap "libpcap is a system-independent interface for user-level packet capture. libpcap provides a portable framework for low-level network monitoring. Applications include network statistics collection, security monitoring, network debugging, etc."
[HTML] http://yuba.stanford.edu/~casado/pcap/section1.html

Libsoup "libsoup is an HTTP client/server library for GNOME. It uses GObjects and the glib main loop, to integrate well with GNOME applications."
[HTML] http://library.gnome.org/devel/libsoup/stable/

libEtPan "libEtPan is a mail purpose library. It will be used for low-level mail handling : network protocols (IMAP/NNTP/POP3/SMTP over TCP/IP and SSL/TCP/IP, already implemented), local storage (mbox/MH/maildir), message / MIME parser."
[HTML] http://www.etpan.org/libetpan/
[HTML] http://dinh.viet.hoa.free.fr/wiki/index.php?title=LibEtPan

Source Code Build Tools
Automating Program Compilation - Writing Makefiles
[Html] http://users.actcom.co.il/~choo/lupg/tutorials/writing-makefiles/writing-makefiles.html

GNU Autoconf, Automake, And Libtool "Goat Book"
[Html] http://sources.redhat.com/autobook/autobook/autobook_toc.html#SEC_Contents

Legal Resources
Open Source Licensing
Software Freedom and Intellectual Property Law
[Html] http://www.rosenlaw.com/oslbook.htm

Software Freedom Law Center:
We provide legal representation and other law-related services to protect and advance Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). Founded in 2005, the Center now represents many of the most important and well-established free software and open source projects.
[Html] http://www.softwarefreedom.org/

"Note: Remember never openly research software patents. Or inquire about patents with the us patent office if
you intend to use they patent in question. Because if you ever find your self being sued the fact that you inquired about they patent in question is enough to prove that you deliberately committed patent infringement. "

Patent Commons Project:
The Patent Commons Project is dedicated to d0cumenting the boundaries of The Commons -- a preserve where developers and users of software can innovate, collaborate, and access patent resources in an environment of enhanced safety, protected by pledges of support made by holders of software patents.
[Html] http://www.patent-commons.org/

Example Code
GtkGLExt:
http://oracle.bridgewayconsulting.com.au/~davyd/misc/gtkglext-example.c

Creating and writing to an OpenGL window "GtkGLExt":
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3568

Glib Utility Functions:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=2809

Glib GChecksumType Examples
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=9125#9125

WebkitGtk & GtkBuilder:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3057

GtkIconView:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3103

GtkSourceView Syntax Highlighting Text Widget:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3105

Clutter and Clutter-box2d:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3128

GtkComboBox sample code:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3375

GTK+, Cairo & Poppler PDF Viewer example:
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=9086#9086

Terminal emulator widget VTE example
http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?p=9087#9087

Gtk windows with alpha channels and Cairo
http://mikehearn.wordpress.com/2006/03/26/gtk-windows-with-alpha-channels/
[EXAMPLE] http://plan99.net/~mike/files/alphademo.c

A shaped input example with Gtk+, Cairo and XShape 1.1
http://macslow.thepimp.net/?p=26
[EXAMPLE] http://macslow.thepimp.net/projects/input_shape_test.c

Gtk System Tray Example
[HTML] http://yettocome.blogspot.com/2007/08/gtk-system-tray-icon-example.html

Gtk System Tray with Animated Icon Example
[HTML] http://www.gtkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=3423

Reference Manuals
The following is a list of the most current stable d0cumentation available for GTK+ and its
supporting libraries. These are the standard libaries that you will be using to develop your
own GTK+ applications. Remember that, while GTK+ depends on GLib, that is only a one way
dependency!

ATK: http://library.gnome.org/devel/atk/stable/
GDK: http://library.gnome.org/devel/gdk/stable/
GdkPixbuf: http://library.gnome.org/devel/gdk-pixbuf/stable/
GLib: http://library.gnome.org/devel/glib/stable/
GObject: http://library.gnome.org/devel/gobject/stable/
GTK+: http://library.gnome.org/devel/gtk/stable/
Pango: http://library.gnome.org/devel/pango/stable/
Cairo: http://www.cairographics.org/manual/
Gstreamer: http://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/d0cumentation/
Libglade: http://library.gnome.org/devel/libglade/unstable/
GtkGLExt: http://gtkglext.sourceforge.net/reference/gtkglext/
Clutter 0.8: http://clutter-project.org/docs/clutter/0.8/
Clutter 0.9: http://clutter-project.org/docs/clutter/0.9/
Webkit: http://oe.linuxtogo.org/~zecke/webkit-gtk-api/index.html

Please report any broken links so i can fix them.
Thanks Caracal

Last edited by caracal on Fri Jun 26, 2009 7:15 am; edited 149 times in total

대학시절 자료복구[일부] http://comphy.iptime.org/~old/

대학시절 자료복구[일부] http://comphy.iptime.org/~old/

대학시절 자료복구[일부] http://comphy.iptime.org/~old/

Year 1993 ~ 1997 까지 기록된 전산물리학, 인공지능, 네트워크,

마이크로컨트롤러 개발 관련 자료 모음

WebOS

web os라는 용어는 낯설지만 개념은 그리 낯설지 많은 않을 것이다.HTML, JAVA, HTTP등의 프로토콜을 이용해서, 네트워크 상에서 구동되는 Network Computer 에 대한 구상은 10년전인 1996년부터 시작되었다. 용어에 있어서 차이는 있지만 네트워크 상에 데이터를 저장하고 처리한다는 점에 있어서, NC와 web os는 추구하는 바가 매우 비슷하다 할 수 있다.

NC를 완성하기 위한 많은 노력이 있었고, 특정 분야에 도입되기도 했지만 일반인과는 거리가 먼 실패한 제품이였다. 개념은 훌륭했지만 느린 하드웨어와 네트워크 속도, 무거운 가상머신과 시스템에 대한 불충분한 이해와 인프라의 미비 때문에 성장하지 못했었다.

그러던 것이 구글 데스크탑과 윈도우 live Desktop 으로 가능성이 주목받고 있다. 이들 WebOS의 구상은 다음과 같다.

Browser는 Web Server를 통해서 인증과 같은 필요한 절차를 거치고, 가상화된 Storage에 자신의 정보를 저장한다. 이들 정보는 Web Service 형태로 다시 서비스 된다. 내부적으로는 분산처리 System에서 개인정보와 Sotrage의 정보를 분석해서 개인화된 정보를 서비스 하고, 정보를 색인해서 빠르게 검색할 수 있도록 한다.

Gadget은 브라우저와 독립적으로 실행되어서 웹서비스를 이용하는 조그만 소프트웨어로 자신만의 웹 데스크탑 환경을 구축하게 해준다. 또한 시간이 충분하다면, 자신만을 위한 혹은 공유가능한 유용한 웹애플리케이션의 제작이 가능하다.

이를 가능하게 해주는 기술들로는 아래와 같은 것들이 있다.

• HTTP(:12)
  
• Ajax(:12)/Javascript
  
• HTML(:12)
  
• 가상화 기술 / 분산처리 기술
  
  

Web OS를 긍정적으로 보는 이유

NC가 실패했기 때문에 Web OS가 실패할 것이란 얘기를 많이 듣는다. 가장 큰 이유는

1. 느리다
   
2. 쓸만한 응용이 없다.
   
3. 대중에게 파고들만한 인프라가 구축되어있지 못했다.(시대를 앞선 기술)
   

정도가 될 거 같다.

1번 문제에 대해서는 웹 OS의 개념에 대해서 확실해 해둘 필요가 있는데, WebOS는 데스크탑의 모든 것을 포괄하지 않는다. 기존의 Web환경과 데스크탑영역의 일부분을 웹환경의 영역으로 확대시키겠다는 개념이다.

게임등과 같이 반응과 처리속도가 중요한 영역은 당연히 기존 데스크탑영역에 그대로 머무르게 될 것이다. 그러나 그렇지 않은 부분들 중 데이터가 공유되거나 가상화 되었을 때, 이득을 볼 수 있는 많은 응용은 WebOS 영역으로 넘어갈 것이다.

만들어진 데이터를 자신의 PC에서만 다루던 시대는 이미 지났다. 이동성이 중요해졌으며, 동일한 데이터를 PC, 인터넷에 연결된 다른 컴퓨터, 핸드펀과 같은 소형 모바일기기에서 보고/공유할 수 있어야 한다. 이건은 먼 미래의 요구가 아니며, 지금 요구되어 지는 기능들이다. 이에 웹은 최상의 환경을 제공한다.

문서작성을 예로 들어보자. googledocs를 사용해 보면 알겠지만 딱히 느리거나 크게 불편하다는 생각이 들지 않는다. 복잡한 문서를 작성하기엔 속도와 기능상의 문제가 있겠지만 80%이상을 차지할 거라고 생각되는 간단한 문서 (예를 들어 블러깅을 위한)를 생성하는 데에는 문제가 없다. 만들어진 문서는 가상화된 Storage에 저장이 되기 때문에, 어떤 컴퓨터에서라도 브라우저만 설치되어 있다면 접근할 수 있으며, 웹과 다른 블로깅시스템으로의 출판, 검색등이 자유롭다. 자신의 데스크탑의 검색 결과를 네트워크 상에서 확인할 수 있는 서비스도 추가되어 있으며, 결국 웹에서 작성한 모든 컨텐츠가 기기에 관계없이 편집/수정/출판/검색/공유 할 수 있도록 될 것이다.

그 밖의 웹에서 다루는 데이터는 그 특성상, 반응속도가 중요하지 않는 경우가 많다. RSS 정보를 본다거나, 문서/이미지/동영상/블로문서/메일 검색, 추천정보확인 모두 반응과 속도가 중요한 응용들이 아니다.

쓸만한 응용이 없다는 의견에 대해서라면, RSS 피드정보, 검색, 메일 등의 웹정보가 가장 유용한 정보가 된 현시점에서는 문제가 되지 않을 거라 생각한다. 많은 유저가 게임을 하는 시간을 빼고는 대부분의 시간을 RSS 확인과 검색, 몇 개의 이미지를 포함한 간단한 문서작성등에 보내고 있다. 웹데이터를 잘 다루는 소프트웨어가 쓸만한 응용인 셈이다. 올블러그의 10개의 인기 블러그를 보여주는 응용이 쓸만한 응용이 된 세상이다. 여기에 더해서 웹OS는 가상화 기술을 통해서 모든 기기에서 데이터를 공유할 수 있는 가능성을 열어두고 있다.

http://www.eyeos.org 를 보기 바란다. 아직 부족하긴 하지만, WebOS의 방향을 가늠해 볼 수 있을 것이다.

기업에서의 WebOS 의 사용

WebOS는 기업에서도 지식관리시스템의 구축을 위한 좋은 환경을 제공한다. 웹으로 묶여진 가상의 공간에서 의견과 생산된 정보를 저장하고 공유/검색 할 수 있는 것이야 말로 지식관리 시스템의 핵심이니까 말이다. 이러한게 가능하려면 물론 회사의 정보가 외부의 저장장치에 저장이 된다는 데에서 오는 부담감을 해결할 수 있는 신뢰도가 확보되어야 할것이다. 우리나라는 아직 요원해보이지만, 많은 회사들이 위키를 중심으로 하는 지식관리 시스템을 구축하고 있으으며 이를 위한 위키호스팅 업체도 영업을 하고 있는 상황이다.

WebOS는 이러한 것들을 망라해서 최적의 지식관리 시스템을 만들어 줄 수 있다. 일종의 회사 인트라넷 자원관리를 위한 호스팅 서비스라고 부를 수 있을 것 같은데, 구글은 이미 기업용 호스팅 서비스를 선보이고 있다. 아직은 베타이긴 한데, 2GB의 스토리지를 할당하고, 이 한도내에서 자사의 서비스인 Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Talk, Page Creator 등의 웹서비스를 사용할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 여기에 조만간 위키시스템이 추가되고, 이들 웹서비스들이 구글 테스크탑환경에 맞도록 조절된다면 필요한 요소가 모두 갖추어진 기업용 WebOS가 탄생하게 될 것이다. 위키와 관련된 내용은 구글 잣스팟 인수 뉴스를 읽어보기 바란다.

구글 서비스 관련 문서

	이름	제목	변경일	크기
	Adsense	구글 Adsense 연구	2007/01/09 11:46	958
	Adwords	구글 애드워즈 사용기	2007/01/26 19:44	3575
	Better_Search	더 좋은 구글 검색방법	2007/02/01 12:00	3602
	Blogger	구글 Blogger BETA	2007/01/09 11:46	59
	CodeProject	Google Code Hosting	2007/01/09 11:46	2916
	CodeSearch	Google source code 검색	2007/01/09 11:46	1030
	Coop_Search_Test	구글개인화 검색 테스트	2007/05/28 22:29	706
	Coop_search	구글 개인화 검색 - google custom search	2007/06/04 23:44	3306
	Disk_Failure_Experience	Google's Disk Failure Experience	2007/11/06 10:29	4476
	Doc_drawing	Google Docs 자유 그리기 기능을 써보고	2009/03/30 00:15	2653
	DomainNameAppraisal	도메인 평가	2007/01/09 11:46	707
	Gadget	구글 가제트	2007/01/09 11:46	1359
	GoogleMapAPI	구글맵 API를 이용한 Map Service	2009/07/01 14:49	19476
	GoogleWebToolkit	구글 Web Toolkit	2009/07/05 21:03	1158
	Google_Trend	Google Trend로 알아보는 Blog와 Wiki의 미래	2007/07/04 22:19	4167
	Map_cycling	구글맵으로 둘러보는 자전거 산책로	2009/03/17 22:22	2140
	NewsSearch	구글 News Bar 서비스	2007/02/12 14:14	2002
	Office	구글 Docs	2007/01/09 11:46	50
	PageRank	구글 PageRank	2008/10/24 16:48	8161
	Personal	Web2.0에서의 승자독식 ?	2007/05/07 13:18	2567
	Picasa	Google Picasa	2007/01/09 11:46	4697
	QueryStatis	구글 인기검색어	2007/01/09 11:46	511
	Reader	Google Reader	2007/01/09 11:46	55
	ScholarSearch	구글 논문 검색	2007/01/09 11:46	325
	Search_API	Google Search API	2007/02/13 01:28	2939
	Search_API_Guide	Google AJAX Search API 개발자 가이드	2007/02/12 18:37	3318
	Theme	구글 테마 적용	2007/03/23 21:33	1893
	VisualPageRank	비쥬얼 페이지 랭크	2007/01/09 11:46	678
	Web2	웹2.0과 저작권 - 일등만이 살아남는 Web2.0 세상	2007/07/06 23:16	5445
	WebMaster	사이트 관리자를 위한 구글 서비스	2007/01/09 11:46	87
	WebOS	WebOS의 미래	2007/01/09 11:46	5447
	Web_Two	웹 2.0의 허상	2007/05/10 01:55	31140
	WhyGoogle	왜 구글에 열광하는가	2007/06/20 01:31	8676
	WhyGoogleMap	구글 Map 서비스의 가능성	2007/01/09 11:46	66
	coop	구글을 이용한 나만의 검색엔진 만들기	2007/01/09 11:46	78
	earth_map	google earth 와 google map의 차이점	2009/03/31 00:11	151
	egloos_ad	이글루스 블로그에 애드센스 달기	2007/04/11 21:32	1965
	gadget	구글 Gadget	2007/02/20 20:06	9255
	igoogle	한국형 Google 개인화 홈페이지	2007/05/05 20:34	1831

기타 참고 문서

• 기업용 위키의 위력 어디한번 볼까?
  
• 구글 데스크탑
  
• eyeos WebOS
  
• 구글 가젯
  

[출처] http://www.joinc.co.kr/modules/moniwiki/wiki.php/Site/Google/Service/WebOS

TextViewer ver 3.3a (Download - 아래 리뷰 참조)

▶ 구 분 : PocketPC | 텍스트 | Reader |
▷ 가 격 : Freeware
▷ 작동환경 : Pocket PC (ARM, MIPS, SH3 Processors)
▷ 제 한 :
▷ 평 가 : ★★
▷ 개 발 : Toshiyuki UMEDA http://www.tele.ucl.ac.be/PEOPLE/UMEDA/TextViewer/index-e
▷ 개 발 자 : umeda@tele.ucl.ac.be
▷ 개 발 일 : 2004. 12. 27
▷ 리 뷰 일 : 2005. 1. 27
▷ 비 고 :

다음의 문자 코딩을 선택할 수 있습니다.

- Japanese Shift JIS
- Japanese ISO-2022-JP (JIS)
- Japanese EUC

Unicode (Chinese, Korea 등..)
- Unicode (UTF-8)
- Unicode (UTF-16) (BOM support)

European Language (추가적으로 지원)
- ISO-8859-1 Western
- ISO-8859-2 Central Europe
- ISO-8859-3 South Europe
- ISO-8859-4 Baltic
- ISO-8859-5 Cyrillic
- ISO-8859-7 Greek

Palm Doc Format
- Japanese (Doc/Medoc 포맷)
- Western(ISO-8859-1)

버전 3.0부터는 Palm OS에서 사용하는 Doc 포맷의 파일까지 지원합니다. (Western/Japanese) Palm OS의 역사는 Pocket PC 보다 오래된 만큼 Palm doc 포맷의 무료 E-Book은 수도 없이 많습니다. 이젠 이것들을 Pocket PC에서 별도의 변환 없이 편하게 즐기실 수 있습니다. 단, Japanese와 Western만 됩니다.

Palm Doc 포맷의 경우, TextViewer는 Palm Doc version 1(압축되지 않은 것)과 2 (압축된 것)을 지원합니다. 하지만 커다란 파일(30 KB 이상)을 열 경우, 화면에 표시되는 데까지 약 5~10 여 초의 시간이 필요합니다.

< 설치 >

1. 폰트 설치하기

1) 만약에 단지 일본어 만을 읽고자 한다면, CEFONT를 다운로드 받거나 또는 일본어 폰트를 지원하는 다른 폰트를 다운 받아야 합니다.

- 일본어 폰트 설치 예

a) 다운로드: cefont100.zip (크기: 574k)

b) 다운 받은 cefont100.zip에서 cefont.ttf의 압축을 풉니다.

c) cefont.ttf 파일을 \Windows\Fonts 폴더나 (PocketPC2002) 또는 \Windwos 폴더에 (PocketPC) 복사합니다.

※ 제 iPAQ 2110의 경우에는 \Windows\Fonts 폴더에 복사했더니, 일본어를 뿌려주지 못하더군요. 그래서 다시 \Windwos 폴더에 복사해 넣었더니 제대로 나왔습니다. 혹 출력이 제대로 안 되시는 분들은 폴더를 바꿔가면서 설치해 보십시오.

2) 만약에 일본어 외에 한국어나 중국어 등을 읽어야 한다면, bdfUMplus를 다운로드 하거나 또는 원하는 언어를 지원하는 폰트를 다운로드 받으십시오.

* Free Unicode True Type Font (Windows CE 그리고 PocketPC/PocketPC 2002 용)
(Japanese, Chinese, Korea, Russian, Greek, Western, Central Europe, South Europe, Baltic, Cyrillic)

* 다운로드 bdfUMplus-20030206.zip (크기: 179k)

오리지널 다운로드 링크는 아래와 같습니다.

http://www.tele.ucl.ac.be/PEOPLE/UMEDA/TextViewer/index-e.html

- 한국어나 중국어 폰트 설치 예

a) bdfUMplus-20030206.zip을 다운로드 합니다.

b) 다운 받은 bdfUMplus-20030206.zip에서 bdfUMplus.ttf의 압축을 풉니다.

c) bdfUMplus.ttf파일을 \Windows\Fonts 폴더나 (PocketPC2002) 또는 \Windwos 폴더에 (PocketPC) 복사합니다.

2. TextViewer 프로그램 기종 별 다운로드 및 설치하기

a) TextViewer ver 3.3a: PocketPC ARM, MIPS, SH3 기종 용

* TextViewer-PPC-SH3.zip (크기: 28k)
* TextViewer-PPC-MIPS.zip (크기: 28k)
* TextViewer-PPC-ARM.zip (크기: 28k)

b) TextViewer2002 version 4.0: PocketPC 2002 Strong ARM / XScale 기종 용

* TextViewer2k2-4.0.zip (크기: 107k)

c) TextViewer2002 version 4.0: PocketPC 2003 ARM / XScale 기종 용

* TextViewer2k2-4.0a.zip (크기: 108k)

4) PDA에서 Cab 파일을 탭하여 실행합니다. 그러면 프로그램이 자동으로 설치를 시작합니다.

< 사용하기 >

그러면 위에서 알아본 대로 폰트 파일을 설치하시고 TOOL 메뉴 - VIEW를 선택하십시오. 그리고 FONT NAME에서 새로 설치한 일본어 폰트인 "CEFONT"를 선택하고 OK 버튼을 누르십시오.

< 기타 기능 >

이 프로그램은 TOOL 메뉴에 EXTENSION, KEY BIND, VIEW의 3가지 주요 메뉴를 갖고 있습니다.

< 다른 폰트 사용하기 >



위에서 보시다시피 cefont.ttf 폰트를 사용했을 때 한문의 일부가 깨져서, XP의 Windows\Fonts 아래에 있는 일본어 폰트인 msgothic.ttc을 PPC에 복사해 넣었습니다. 그리고서 VIEW 메뉴에서 MS Gothic 폰트를 선택해서 보면 위의 화면과 같습니다. 역시 한문이 몇 개 깨져 보이네요. msgothic.ttc를 PPC에 복사해 넣는 것 까지는 좋았는데 삭제가 안돼서 결국 하드리셋 해버렸다는... ㅠ.ㅜ



"무식이"에서는 메뉴 - 설정 -글자 탭 - 폰트 종류에서 MS Gothic를 선택하고 "Japanese Shift JIS" 포맷의 문서를 불러들여도 완전히 깨지네요... 그렇다면, 허접하기는 해도 TextViewer를 써야 한다는 이야기가 되는데...

대단한 기능을 갖고 있는 프로그램은 아닙니다만, 개중에는 필요하신 분들도 있으리라 생각됩니다. 프로그램의 작동이 다소 안정적이지 않을 지도 모르겠습니다.

M4655에 Palm 불루투스 키보드 페어링하였습니다.

스토아웨이 키보드를 계속 알아보던 중

숫자베열과 펑션키까지 구비된 Palm키보드를 알게되었습니다.

과거에 PDA의 원조라고 할 수 있는 Palm에 적용하는 키보드지만

PocketPC와도 호환된다고 해서 구입했습니다.

페어링을 잘 못하여 조금 헤메기도 했지만 .. 꽤나 유용할 듯 합니다.

M4655는 모바일익스플로어가 연결되어 바로 웹을 사용할 수 있기 때문에

제 개인서버에 WebPage를 만들어서,

일정관리를 바로 웹에 올릴 수 있습니다.

일정금액 지불하면 PocketPC로 하는 웹은 거의 무제한에 가깝더군요.

언제 어디서나 제 일정과 데이타를 관리할 수 있으니너무나 만족스럽습니다.

블루투스 키보드도 만족스럽고, 다만 한영전환이 아쉽지만,

한영전환 키보드로 할 수 있는 PocketPC Mobile App 알고 계신분은 알려주십시오.

아래사진은 스타벅스에서 키보드 페어링하여 사용하던 모습니다.

MS-Window에서 Dev-C++(DevCpp) 로 GTK+ 으로 프로그래밍 하기

C도 초보고 gtk+도 초보입니다. 하지만 셋팅을 하는 동안의 과정을 간략하게 정리하고자 합니다.

Dev-C++은 설치되었다는 전제하에서 설명하겠습니다. (참고로 Dev-C++의 주소는 http://bloodshed.net/index.html 입니다.)

Dev-C++을 한글환경에서 설명할 것이기 때문에 한글환경이 아니라면, 메뉴의 ‘Tools’ -> ‘Environment Options’ 에서 ‘Interface’ 탭에 있는’ Language’에서 ‘Korea(한국어)’를 선택하세요.

1. GTK+ 설치를 위한 사전 작업

GTK+는 다른 라이브러리들과 의존성을 가지기 때문에 사전에 의존성을 가지는 라이브러리들을 설치해주어야 합니다.

라이브러리 목록은 다음과 같습니다.

· Glib

· atk

· Pango

· zlib

· libpng

· libpixman

· Cairo

위 7개의 라이브러리를 먼저 설치해 주어야 합니다. 마지막에 있는 Cairo는 바로 위 두개(libpng, libpixman)에 의존성을 가지므로 Cairo를 설치하기 전에 두개의 패키지를 먼저 설치하여야 하고, libpng는 zlib에 의존성을 가지므로 zlib를 먼저 설치해야 합니다. 일단 이부분은 접어두고 총 7개의 라이브러리를 먼저 설치해야 합니다. 아래 부분에서 자세히 설명을 할테니 넘어갑시다.

설치를 위해 Dev-C++에서 제공하는 패키지 업데이를 진행하면 됩니다.

메뉴의 ‘도구’ -> ‘프로그램 업데이트’를 선택하면 아래와 같이 하나의 창이 뜹니다.

‘Select devpak server’에서 ‘Devpaks.org Community Devpaks’를 선택합니다.

그리고, 아래의 ‘Check for updates’를 클릭합니다. 그려면 프로그래스바가 진행되고 ‘Available updates list’에 업데이트할 수 있는 목록이 작성됩니다. 그리고, ‘Check for updates’는 ‘Download Selected’로 바뀌게 됩니다.

설치순서는 아래와 같습니다.

1. zlib

2. libpixman, libpng

3. atk, cairo, glib, pango

순서대로 각 항목에 체크를 하고 ‘Download Selected’를 눌러주면 됩니다. (한 항목에 두개 이상의 패키지가 있으면, 체크란에 두개 다 체크하고 ‘Download Selected’를 눌러주면 됩니다.)

간단한 대화창과 함께 설치가 완료되면, 이제 준비작업은 끝났습니다. (사실 준비작업이라 말하기는 좀 그렇지만...)

2. GTK+ 설치

이제 gtk+를 체크하고 설치하면 됩니다.(Download Selected)

이제 gtk+를 프로그래밍을 하기 위한 준비는 끝났습니다. 그런데, 실행파일을 만들기 위해서는 dll 파일들이 필요합니다. 이 파일들을 gimp에서 다운받을 수 있습니다.

윈도우를 위한 gimp의 주소는 http://gimp-win.sourceforge.net/ 입니다. 다운로드 주소는 http://gimp-win.sourceforge.net/stable.html 입니다. 그런데...

GTK+ 2 Runtime Environment를 다운받아야 하는데, 목록이 두개가 있습니다.

저는 XP환경이라 위에 있는 (version 2.10.6 for Windows 2000 and newer)을 다운받았지만, 압축을 풀려니 계속 에러가 나네요. 그래서 어쩔 수 없이 그 아래에 있는 (version 2.6.10-20050823, for Windows 98/ME and NT4)를 다운받았습니다. 이걸 다운받고 압축풀고 설치를 시작하면 간단한 대화상자가 나오고, 설치를 하면됩니다.

3. GTK+ 프로그래밍 해보기

메뉴에서 ‘파일’ -> ‘새로 만들기’ -> ‘프로젝트’ 를 선택합니다. 그러면 아래와 같이 창이 뜹니다.

Basic 탭에서 GTK+ Application, 프로젝트명을 적당히 적어주고 언어는 C를 선택합니다. 그리고 확인을 누르면 GTK+ 프로그래밍을 할 수 있게 소스창이 구성됩니다.

메뉴에서 ‘실행’ -> ‘컴파일’ 그러면 컴파일이 되고 실행파일이 만들어집니다. 이제 GTK 프로그램이 완성되었습니다.

이제 http://gtk.org에서 튜토리얼을 보면서 이것저것 공부하면 됩니다. ^^

(그런데, ‘실행’ -> ‘실행’을 눌러주면 먹통일 때가 있습니다. 소스를 컴파일 한 곳에서 가서, 실행파일을 어떤 dll파일이 필요하다는 에러메시지가 뜹니다. 이때를 위해 조금전에 GTK+ Runtime Environment를 설치한 것입니다. ‘Program Files’- > ‘Common Files’ -> ‘GTK’ -> ‘2.0’ -> ‘bin’ 폴더에 보면 많은 dll파일들이 있습니다. 그곳에서 dll 파일을 찾아 실행파일이 있는 곳에 복사하고 실행파일을 더블클릭하면 이제 실행이 됩니다. 패스를 걸어주셔도 됩니다.)

[출처] MS윈도우에서 Dev-C++로 GTK+ 프로그래밍 하기|작성자 매지구름